Wednesday, 11 March 2026

My Dear Sir…

 

 



BY APURVA RAI

MANY

 of us come across such people in our lives who would come and go, leaving an indelible impact on us. I, too, have seen and met hundreds of people. Some would attract me, others would influence me, and some would leave an appalling impression. But there are two people whom I can never forget: one, my father, late Vinay Kumar Rai, and the other, Joel C Lal, whom I regarded as none less than my godfather. Both of them command the highest respect I can ever offer to anybody in my personal life. A father is the role model for many of us but it is rare to find someone who rises to the same stature. Joel Saab or Joel sir, as we would commonly address him, too, enjoyed the same status for me.

I was left aghast when I received the message of Mr Joel’s sudden demise. A message sent by his son Yogesh, left me speechless for a few moments. I couldn’t imagine my professional world without Joel Saab. I was not expecting he would go so suddenly and so soon. But the destiny is very cruel, it snatches what you love most.

Joel Saab had called me on New Year's Eve to wish me a Happy New Year. It was, perhaps, for the first time in the past few decades that he called me first. I asked him why now, sir? I would have called you tomorrow when the New Year 2026 ushers in. He promptly responded why not on New Year's Eve itself? I happily thanked him and had some more chat for a few minutes. He even asked me to meet him when I come to Delhi. I promised. But who knew this would be our last conversation, and I would never get the chance to see him again. 

Today, when I reminisce about Joel Saab my memories take me back about four decades. I first met him when I joined the PATRIOT newspaper in New Delhi in 1987 and launched my journalistic career. Many would not have even heard the name of the newspaper. Let me mention that the PATRIOT, an English newspaper of national importance, was started by the country’s foremost woman freedom fighter Aruna Asaf Ali and was located in the Link House (now Patriot House) on Bahadur Shah Zafar Marg at ITO, where many other national newspapers were published.

Initially, I was afraid of him. A tall person with a mature appearance would keep me very conscious throughout the shift I worked with him. Though he would smile quite often while working, a no-nonsense personality was enough to signal that there was no scope to take liberties. Not everyone was comfortable with him because he had his own dos and don’ts, his ways of doing things and his own style of working. It didn’t take me long to bond with Joel Saab, which continued to grow stronger with the passage of time. Perhaps I, too, had a similar personality with reservations and a way of working.

There is no second opinion that I developed closeness with Joel Saab; there was another person, P Sreekumaran, who influenced me most. Sree, as we would address him, was one of the finest editors I have come across in my life, widely respected in the journalistic world, but had his own unique ways of doing things. I have much to discuss about him, too, but that would come some other time.

Night shifts are most crucial in a newspaper when the responsibility to produce the entire edition lies on the head of the shift in charge. Joel Saab, as far as I can remember, never took leave during the night shifts and that makes him an outstanding journalist who understood the demands of his profession well. I can proudly say I did maximum night shifts with him and that gave me the best learning of the profession. Joel Saab was the most responsible person I have ever seen. Give him a task and forget about it. He would do the complete work to your utmost satisfaction.

Those were the days when computerisation had not taken place and the news came through telex machines. Lots of patience and huge paper work was needed to keep an eye on the news flow. Joel Saab was perfectly skilled in this arduous task. Being a student of the old-style of journalism, he would follow the traditional rules while producing the newspaper. He knew where and how to place the news so that it would catch attention. He told me that our eyes travel in the Z direction; hence, the most important news items should be placed accordingly. This is not taught in any classroom, but I learnt it while working only with him. 

It was not difficult to identify the pages designed by Joel Saab. Everything will be set in the correct format and uniform fonts. I can recall one incident when I was desk in-charge in one shift and he was on another. I had broken the rules and designed my page using some fancy fonts at some places and not dividing major display news items with a single-column news. We were young, adventurous, buzzing to break the rules and experiment with fancy designing. One such day Joel Saab caught hold of me. He opened the newspaper and pointed out that my page didn’t have the sobriety and looked more like ‘Nauchandi ka Mela’ (a rural fair held annually in Meerut, a city close to Delhi in western Uttar Pradesh). On the opposite side was his page which looked completely different. He didn’t scold me, he didn’t stop me, but didn’t spare the chance to intervene either. I kept arguing. He gave me another example saying do I find any difference the way people in a village dress-up for a special occasion and the way people get ready for a special occasion in a metropolitan city! I got the hint and learning, both. Later, I tried to control myself whenever I felt adventurous. This was his discipline. I haven’t forgotten it till date.

He always kept pace with the news without ever hurrying for it. If there was a development, he would patiently watch the situation so that even the latest and last-minute coverage was accommodated in the newspaper. Joel Saab would take his time, wouldn’t hesitate to make last-minute changes, if necessary, and yet finish everything within the deadline. Working on the editorial desk of a newspaper also means you have to race against time and bring out the Dak editions or the Late City edition within the stipulated time. All this, not one day or two days, but every day for months and years together. I did all this with Joel Saab and it turned out to be the greatest learning of my career. I would stay with him till the last news is picked up and sent for printing. Our pairing continued unfailingly as long as I worked in the newspaper. This is no small task. You work endlessly with someone only when you have the highest regard for him or her. I never made faces, we never got bored with each other, never felt tired of each other and I never felt bad when I had to overstay for some more time.

Working together, particularly on the night shifts, brought us closer. Not only shall we work together, but would also return home in the same car. It was Joel Saab who decided to hold me back and join him in the vehicle that was assigned for his drop-off. This eased the dropping arrangement and helped me reach home conveniently. What a planning it was! Good for the organisation which had limited resources, good for others who waited impatiently for a vehicle to get home and good for the two of us. Who would think this way nowadays? This was another side of his personality that only a few would know, appreciate or imbibe. This is why I saw a godfather in him, someone who cared for me, someone who thought of me while I was in the office.

On the other side was my father. I never had to press the call bell when I returned to my parsonage because he would be strolling on the verandah. Any season, any day of my night shift; not one day or two, but month after month, year after year, his routine continued uninterrupted as long as I worked in PATRIOT. Even a few of my colleagues who sometimes joined me in the car wondered about my father’s routine.

But these are the values. These are the values that teach you to stand strongly and firmly for someone you are deeply concerned about. I was nurtured by them, which I proudly carry even today. They will never fade except when my existence fades from this materialistic world. The WhatsApp ‘University’ or the Facebook propaganda doesn’t value these values; there is more of a show off, far from the realities of life. Perhaps this is why we are seeing huge degradation in our society. 

The first lesson I learnt from Joel Saab was the true meaning of responsibility. I worked with him for years and I don’t know when it became a part of my personality. Not only in office work, this gradually became part of my everyday life too.

Joel Saab was always very well dressed. Well-creased trousers, well-ironed shirts and well-polished shoes, he was always impeccably dressed. I never saw him coming to the office in sandals or slippers, as many others would. We had an impression that he came by car, but it was a surprise that he travelled in the DTC bus (Delhi Transport Corporation) and yet retained the crease. So unlikely as Delhi’s public transportation system, then, was a fitness test in itself. Those days, the journalists didn’t care much about fine dressing. A pair of jeans, a kurta or a cotton shirt and a Nehru (now Modi) jacket were enough to identify them.  In the beginning, I was also careless and dressed casually, though my father would intervene every now and then. Like Joel Saab, he also believed your dressing sense is your first and lasting impression. Both believed, rightly so, that a good dress up boosts your confidence too. With the passage of time, I understood how correct they were. Today I ask the younger ones to dress up well and wear clothes that match the occasion.   

I have worked in almost all formats of media. My longest innings have been with the newspaper, electronic media and then the digital media. Working the media also means you have to work in shifts, which keep rotating every week or fortnight. The shifts never give you the chance to settle down in personal life. Working in shifts also means following a strict regimen so that the body clock doesn’t lose its momentum. Otherwise, your health gets adversely affected in longer duration. Joel Saab was a perfect example of this. He was never sleepy in the night shifts, never said he was tired, never lost focus and never showed loss of energy while working. All this, because he was a disciplinarian. While working late nights, some of us would often go out for parathas, for which ITO is famous. The parathas were in addition to the dinner that we used to order from the office canteen. I had another habit too. The moment I reached office for the night shift I would order omlette-slice when the tea was served for everyone. Joel Saab didn’t say anything in the beginning. One day he intervened and said satirically, didn’t I have lunch that day? I said, no sir, I had heartful of lunch followed by a two-hour sleep. “Then why this omlette-slice every day and parathas around midnight after dinner?” I said I felt hungry and feel greedy too. He advised me to exercise control because when you are in the media, the shift system is going to stay with you for the rest of your career. If you are not doing physical exercises or similar activities regularly, you will fall ill sooner or later. Today, I realise what he said was the experience of life. His food plan never changed as long as I worked with him during the nights. During the day, he will never eat outside stuff. Joel Saab maintained very good health and had a fantastic, impressive personality. He was always smiling and always looked fresh. All this became possible only because his way of life was simple but consistent. Today I realise how important and how difficult it is to maintain consistency. It is like ‘tapasya (meditation) and one who achieves it never fails. So was Joel Saab. He never failed in his duties, in his work, in his routine, in his responsibilities and in all other activities of life. He was successful, he was a true journalist and on top of it, he was a great human being.

His voice would be heard, his opinion would be sought by all, be it seniors or juniors. He was widely respected in the office and among colleagues. He was above controversies and guided everyone who approached him.

The respect for someone doesn’t come simply because the person is your senior or elder or enjoys a higher position in the relationship. Respect comes when you build relations, feel for someone from the core of the heart, stand like a rock, show your support and work to bring you convenience or well-being. I saw all these qualities in Joel Saab, much akin to my father. This is why I have the highest regard for my father, and him, whom I respected like a godfather. That is the second opinion.

My endless regards to you, sir!

 

 

Wednesday, 4 February 2026

BUDGET 2026: For You & Me


BY APURVA RAI

THE

 Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman presented the 2026- 27 budget for the 9th consecutive time on Sunday, February 1, 2026. This is the first time that the budget has been presented on Sunday, a weekly holiday.

The Finance Minister presented a ₹53.5 lakh crore budget, outlining a long-term roadmap to strengthen the country’s economy amid global uncertainties. Marching towards the objective of Viksit Bharat (Developed India) the budget targets a sustained high growth rate of approximately seven per cent. 


The finance minister said that the Budget 2026 is guided by a sense of Kartavya (duty).

  • The FIRST Kartavya is to prioritise the poor, underprivileged and disadvantaged.
  • The SECOND Kartavya is to accelerate economic growth and job creation.
  • The THIRD Kartavya is to strengthen the economic foundations for future.

The Union Budget is quite complicated and difficult to understand for the common people. We have listed major points that concern us and are not very difficult to understand.

The focal point of the Budget is what becomes cheaper and what becomes costlier. To begin with, let us give a list of what is cheaper and what is costlier now.

CHEAPER

  • Leather products
  • Mobile phones and EV batteries
  • Microwave Oven
  • 17 cancer medicines
  • Solar panels

COSTLIER

SELF RELIANCE 

Launching India Semiconductor Mission (ISM) 2.0 and Biopharma SHAKTI to reduce critical import dependencies.

  • MSME: A new three-pronged strategy to help small businesses grow as 'Champions' through dedicated equity and liquidity support.
  • Energy: A ₹20,000 crore outlay for Carbon Capture Utilisation & Storage (CCUS). This will promote decarbonisation (emission reduction) in the country.  
  • Tax breaks to the nuclear power project extended until 2035.
  • SHE Marts: With the aim of giving more to women, particularly from rural areas, the finance minister proposed to set up SHE Marts. The Self Help Entrepreneur (SHE) Marts would be community-owned retail outlets within cluster-level federations. The move would help rural women becoming decision-makers and stakeholders in business and supply chain. The retail platform would promote women-made products. 
  • Inland Waterways: The Budget 26 proposes to operationalise 20 new National Waterways over the next five years. Besides this, coastal cargo would also be encouraged. Sitharaman also said the ship repair ecosystem would be set up in Varanasi and Patna. 
  • Rare Earth Corridors: Proposal to develop rare-earth corridors and ensure India’s supplies of rare-earth magnets. For this purpose, mineral-rich states of Odisha, Kerala, Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu will get special support from the government. This will help India to reduce dependence on China for rare-earth minerals. 
  • Establishing 3 Dedicated Chemical Parks to enhance domestic production.
  • Odisha, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh and Kerala to get dedicated rare earth corridors to promote research and mining.
  • Electronics outlay increased to 40,000 crores.
  • Bio-pharma Hub: Bio Pharma Shakti to be launched with dedicated allotment of Rs 10,000 crore over five years.

 TAX RELIEF

  • Tax Collected at Source (TCS) for overseas education and medical treatment under LRS slashed from 5% to 2%.
  • TCS on overseas tour packages reduced to 2% without any amount threshold. Earlier, it was 5%.
  • Interest awarded by motor accident claim tribunals is now exempt fro
  • Income Tax.
  • Basic Customs Duty (BCD) exempted for 17 cancer drugs.
  • A one-time 6-month foreign asset disclosure scheme introduced for small taxpayers.
  • Decriminalisation of certain TDS payment delays and non-production of books.
  • Duty-free allowance: Indians returning from overseas travel excluding neighbouring countries such as Nepal, Bhutan and Myanmar can now bring in goods worth up to Rs 75,000 duty-free. Till now this was up to Rs 50,000.
  • However, there is no increase in the allowance for liquor, capped at 2 litres per passenger.
  • Customs Duty: The budget has proposed to bring down customs duty on personal imports to 10%. This will provide direct benefit to the consumers. This means drop in the landed cost of everything— from electronics to fashion— that customers import privately. Effective from April 1, this would be applicable on all dutiable goods imported for personal use, except cars, alcoholic beverages, tobacco products, printed books and items that need an import licence.

DEFENCE

Defence allocation in Budget 26 receives a major boost, highlighting the government’s commitment to the modernisation of armed forces, in the post-Operation Sindoor environment. The defence outlay for 2026– 27 stands at  Rs 7,84,678 crore, compared with Rs 6,81,210 crore in the previous financial year.

The finance minister announced customs duty relief to support the defence aerospace ecosystem. She proposed exempting basic customs duty on components and parts required for the manufacture of civilian, training and other aircraft, and on raw materials imported for maintenance, repair or overhaul activities by defence sector units.

TOURISM 

  • Pilot scheme to upskill 10,000 tour guides across 20 destinations as part of Skill Development.   
  • Plan to develop 15 archaeological sites into vibrant, experiential cultural destinations.
  • Growth plans for Tier-II, Tier-III, and temple towns through the ‘City Economic Regions’.
  • Buddha Circuit to be developed in North East India to preserve temples and monasteries.
  • Buddhist sites in Sarnath, Kushinagar and Kapilvastu to be developed further. Plan to deploy 4,000 e-buses for easier mobility. 
  • Mountain Trail: Mountains in India have plenty to offer to the tourists, both domestic and international. The Budget proposes to develop mountain trails in Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand and Jammu Kashmir, Rakku Valley (Andhra Pradesh) in the Eastern Ghats and Podhigai Malai (Tamil Nadu- Kerala) in the Western Ghats.
  • Turtle Trails: The Budget proposes to develop ‘Turtle Trails’ to promote eco-tourism and protect Olive Ridley turtle nesting sites along the coasts of Odisha, Karnataka and Kerala.
  • Bird watching: The Budget plans to protect wetlands, sanctuaries and eco-parks developed or upgraded by the government. The government is developing dedicated bird-watching trails around Pulicat Lake, located on the border of Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu.

MEDICAL TOURISM

  • Five regional medical hubs to come up in different states in collaboration with the private sector. These hubs will function as integrated healthcare complexes, bringing together medical, educational and research facilities under one ecosystem.
  • Three new All India Institutes of Ayurveda to be established to strengthen research and academic capacity in the field.
  • Training 1.5 lakh multiskilled caregivers
  • New Emergency Trauma Centres to come up in every district hospital.

EDUCATION

Education is the key to development for any country. The Budget 2026-27 understands what education means for a society that is growing fast and making a global impact. The Finance Minister has raised the allocation by over eight per cent. The Ministry of Education has been allocated Rs 1.39 lakh crore for FY 2026- 27, an increase of 8.27 per cent from Rs 1.28 lakh crore in the previous financial year.

Total fund allocation to the education sector stands at nearly 2.6 per cent of the total estimated expenditure of Rs 53.5 lakh crore for FY27. This is the highest ever allocation to the education sector, thus, clearly indicating the government's priority.

  • Building 5 University Townships.
  • Ensuring a girls' hostel in STEM institutions in every district.
  • New National Institute of Design (NID) to be set up through the Challenge route in the eastern region of the country.
  • Setting up AVGC Content Creator Labs in 15,000 secondary schools and 500 colleges.
  • National Institute of Hospitality to be developed. This will work as a link between academia, government and industry. 

AGRICULTURE 

  • Coconut Promotion Scheme to be launched to increase productivity of the crop. Sitharaman said about 30 million people, including nearly 10 million farmers, depend on coconuts for their livelihood, with India being the world's largest producer. 
  • Cashew & cocoa: Dedicated programme to make the country self-reliant in their production and processing. The target is to transform them into premium global brands by 2030.
  • Sandalwood cultivation and post-harvest processing are proposed to restore the glory of the Indian sandalwood ecosystem.
  • For hilly regions, a dedicated program will support reviving old orchards and expansion of high-density cultivation of walnuts, almonds and pine nuts.
  • Animal Husbandry: Giving a boost to the agricultural economy, the finance minister announced a series of schemes to strengthen the fisheries and animal husbandry sectors. The Budget makes provision for the establishment of private veterinary and para-veterinary colleges, animal hospitals, diagnostic laboratories and breeding facilities. 
  • Fisheries:The government will undertake integrated development of 500 reservoirs and Amrit Sarovars and strengthen the value chain in coastal areas.

RAILWAY BUDGET

THE finance minister has allotted the highest-ever budgetary outlay in the Union Budget 2026-27 of Rs 2,78,030 crore to the Ministry of Railways. The ministry also received a record capital expenditure (capex) of Rs 2,93,030 crore in the Union Budget 2026–27. 

HIGH SPEED RAIL CORRIDORS

  • Two new bullet train projects have been sanctioned in the Budget 2026-27. These are: Delhi-Varanasi and Varanasi-Siliguri. 

With this, the travel time from Delhi to Varanasi would be reduced to 3 hours and 50 minutes, while the Varanasi–Siliguri journey via Patna would take around 2 hours and 55 minutes. This will also create a new economic corridor stretching from Delhi through Uttar Pradesh and Bihar to West Bengal.

  • Other routes that have been sanctioned are: Mumbai-Pune, Pune-Hyderabad, Hyderabad-Bangalore, Hyderabad-Chennai and Chennai-Bangalore.

According to the railway minister Chennai, Bengaluru and Hyderabad will form a ‘South High-Speed Triangle’. The minister called it as a ‘South High-Speed Diamond’. With the launching of these trains, the travel time between Chennai and Bengaluru would be cut to just 1 hour and 13 minutes, Bengaluru-Hyderabad journey would take around 2 hours and travel time between Chennai and Hyderabad would be reduced to about 2 hours and 55 minutes. 

 According to the Rail Budget,    the travel time between Mumbai and Pune would be reduced to just 48 minutes, while the Pune-Hyderabad journey would take around 1 hour and 55 minutes.

  •  Train Speed: According to the Railway Minister the high speed trains will be running at a speed of 300 to 350 kmph.

 






DEVELOPMENT OF RAILWAY STATIONS IN DELHI

The Railway Budget also plans to develop 13 railway stations in Delhi under the ‘Amrit Station Scheme’. A sum of Rs 5,887 crore would be spent for the completion of this project. The stations to be developed are: Adarshnagar Delhi, Anand Vihar, Bijwasan, Delhi, Delhi Cantt., Delhi Sarai Rohilla, Delhi Shahadra, Hazrat Nizamuddin, Narela, New Delhi, Sabzi Mandi, Safdarjung and Tilak Bridge.

DEDICATED FREIGHT CORRIDOR

The Budget proposes a new Dedicated Freight Corridor (DFC) linking Dankuni in West Bengal with Surat in Gujarat. This will ease cargo movement and lead to the growth of business. This corridor will connect six states: West Bengal, Odisha, Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra and Gujarat.

The Dankuni- Surat Freight Corridor will also link the Western Dedicated Freight Corridor (WDFC) and the Eastern Dedicated Freight Corridor (EDFC).

The DFC project is being executed by Dedicated Freight Corridor Corporation of India Limited (DFCCIL) under the Ministry of Railways.

UTTAR PRADESH GETS BIGGER SHARE

The Ministry of Railways has allocated a budgetary fund of Rs 20,012 crore for the development of rail infrastructure in Uttar Pradesh for the financial year 2026-27. Railway Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw said, “Once again, Uttar Pradesh has received a record budget allocation”.

 

Monday, 9 October 2023

MY HEART IN INDIA, SOUL IN BHARAT

  


BY APURVA RAI

THE dust refuses to settle down as the opinion that people have formed over India or the Bharat. Why not India and Bharat, may I say. Seeds of division have been sowed and the germination process has begun. Can’t say how big the tree will grow. But I am sure this tree will never give rest or peace.

The month of September 2023 will go down in Indian history when President Droupadi Murmu was described as President of Bharat instead of President of India at an official dinner organised at the international summit of G-20 nations in New Delhi. Even Prime Minister Narendra Mode sat behind a placard reading “Bharat” and not India as has been the practice hitherto. Many were shocked, dismayed and confused. Has the Narendra Modi government done what was least expected— changing the name of the nation from India to Bharat. An intense debate took place. History was dug. Arguments were given; and articles were written. Likes and dislikes started pouring in from all quarters. A new debate was taking place in India for a new Bharat.

In the new atmosphere if you don’t use Bharat for your beloved country you are not patriotic by any means; a true Indian can’t be a true Bharatiya! Those who still had some liking for India were branded as having a colonial mentality and being slaves to the foreign culture. I understood it like that.

Logic, fact and mind said there is nothing bad or nothing wrong in accepting Bharat and dumping India. But somewhere there existed a void. Emotions were attached to India and heart lived in India. Logic is not needed always. Facts are fine but still…

By now almost every one of us has mugged up what is stated in our Constitution. On September 18, 1949, the chief architect of the Constitution B R Ambedkar moved to amend Article 1, which states: “India, that is Bharat, shall be a union of States”.  Let us also know what the initial draft of Article 1 read: India shall be a Union of States. There was a strong debate about replacing Bharat with India. The final version that we have before us is what Ambedkar had moved. At the same time, Ambedkar also said that the word Bharat was accepted and that we should move on to bigger issues.

Things were settled. A calm prevailed. Bonhomie spread. While the nation moved on suddenly reverse gear was applied and the debate sparked off to replace India with Bharat. No bill was presented in Parliament, no debate, no plebiscite, no discussion, and no idea to the people of the country when everyone witnesses a new change. Whose idea was it anyway? Was it the ruling BJP government? Was the BJP behind it? Was Prime Minister Narendra Modi behind it? Suspense continues. 

Several quarters echoed their voice that ‘India’ indicates the colonial mindset. An opinion was formed to reject what was prevalent during the British Raj and to adopt what is our own. The Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) chief Mohan Bhagwat had said in Guwahati sometime ago to stop using the name ‘India’ and switch to ‘Bharat’, our own desi word. Better late than never, you know.

Many of those protesting against the English forgot how proudly do we announce when our children get Rhodes or Chevening scholarships. How much pride they take in getting British Council membership! How can one deny the fact that Oxford still commands more respect in our hearts than any other of our own university? Our own children put in more efforts in learning English, the colonial language, and qualifying IELTS to gain admission to their university. One should not forget that the Allahabad University is also called the ‘Oxford of the East’. Hamara seena 56 inch ka ho jata hai (our chest blows to 56 inches) when it comes to anything that is English.

There is nothing wrong in Bharat either. Those who stand in support are seen as deeply connected to their culture, the history, the roots and having faith in traditions. Historians have yet to find convincing evidence to support the change. The house is divided. 

It is not that names have not been changed. Who can forget Calcutta becoming Kolkata, Bangalore becoming Bengaluru, Madras becoming Chennai, Cawnpore becoming Kanpur, Allahabad becoming Prayagraj, Gauhati becoming Guwahati and Bombay becoming Mumbai. But nobody had the slightest inkling that the name Bharat will be officially replaced by India at an international event! The whole world saw it. The whole world experienced it. A mahabharat was triggered over nomenclature.

What is wrong with having two names? Several other countries, too, have it. Turkey is known as Turkiye, the German name of Germany is Deutschland and Japan is the English name Nippon. So why should India which is Bharat affect so much? How can one forget Ceylon becoming Sri Lanka, though Ceylon is etched in our memories for its radio and Ameen Sayani giving his inimitable voice. Burma is now Myanmar though many of us still call it by its older name.

By any standards hybrid use of the name sounds strange. “President of the Republic of Bharat” does not go as good as the “President of the Republic of India”. Well, it could read, “Bharat ke Rashtrapati” and nobody would have found anything odd. Afterall, we all know Japan as a leading country in automobile manufacturing and understand that Nippon is merely a brand that manufactures several electric goods. We all talk of going to Germany to see the Berlin Wall and are familiar with Deutsche Bank as a bank.

FEAR OF UNITED OPPOSITION

What, then, led to this so-called new namkaran (a ritual when we give a name to a newborn in the family) controversy? Was it cultural, historical, mythological or followed the lost traditions? None. It was purely political.

When the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) came to power with a whopping majority there was no debate over Bharat or India. When the Modi government was re-elected in 2019 there was, again, no issue like Bharat or India. Then what happened so suddenly? Was there any threat? Was there any scare? Was there any debate? Was there any answerability to someone? If not, then why so much brouhaha and that too when the country is preparing for the next big elections next year, i.e. 2024.

The root cause of the whole debate lies in the fact that prime opposition parties of the country have rechristened their alliance as the Indian National Development Inclusive Alliance or I.N.D.I.A., in short. So far, it was known as the United Progressive Alliance or the UPA formed after the 2004 general elections and was led by the Indian National Congress, the party that we call as Congress. Rahul Gandhi was the face and continues to be so. He continues to lead the newly-named alliance.

The acronym I.N.D.I.A. has done ‘wonders’ for the freshly united opposition. They were sinking and needed it badly. The target, Modi government, was hit. The dart was sharp on the dot. To quote Rahul Gandhi “that got them all heated up”. The Modi government is hunting for the Sanjeevni Booti (the remedial herbal treatment plant described in ‘Ramayana’). Does it have a Hanuman to rush and bring a whole lot of relief? Alas, not! Ironically, in the BJP Modi is Ram, Modi is Laxman and he is Hanuman. Modi is the face, Modi is the savior.

The biggest failure of Narendra Modi, in the past 10 years, is that he never encouraged talent. It is not that there is any dearth of it. But Modi is the face. He is the ruler. He is the government. He is the party. He is the ringmaster. He is the striker and he is the goalkeeper. Modi is the pilot. He is the co-pilot and the navigator.

The opposition had the pulse. It knows how BJP and RSS project themselves as the guardians of nationalism, Hindi, Hindu and Hindutva, Bharat and Bharatiyata and the guardians of pracheen Bharatiya Sanskriti. And if you disagree, they lose no time branding you anti-national.

The I.N.D.I.A. acronym was the answer to this narrative. However, it is debatable how correct it is to use the country’s name as an acronym.

For the united opposition, Congress, in particular, half the battle is won.

Short of any other idea to counter the opposition move Modi government decided to use Bharat, instead of India, at a major international event. A unilateral decision, indeed.

An undeterred Rahul says, “The Constitution actually uses both names, right? The line in the Constitution, which I began with, is ‘India, that is Bharat, shall be a Union of States’. So, I don’t really see a problem… both are perfectly acceptable.” He further added, “But, I think, maybe we irritated the government a little because we named our coalition I.N.D.I.A. and that got them all heated up. And now they have decided to change the name of the country.”

POLL PLANK?

The BJP seems to be losing the battle; though nobody can predict whether the party will win the war since the elections are still several months away. The BJP, as a party and the ruling government, never looked so shaken. They were confident of returning to a third term in 2024. Now the scenario has changed. The party has revived an old debate on nomenclature and played the nationalist card with it. Emotions run high and opinions swirl around it. 

For every Indian, both Bharat and India have been the most loved ones. Both the names have been interchangeably used on every platform. India remains as much in the hearts of its people as Bharat. So far no problem. The problem will crop if the BJP comes with its unilateral decision and removes India to pave the way for Bharat. What will, then, happen to AIIMS (All India Institute of Medical Sciences)? Will it be known as the All Bharat Institute of Medical Sciences (ABIMS)? What will happen to the prestigious IAS? Will it be known as Bharat Administrative Services (BAS)?  What will be the Indian Air Force known as, Bharat Air Force? And Indian Navy, Bharat Navy?

The nation knows Bharat is as good as India. Perfect and full of patriotism. We say ‘Bharat Mata ki Jai’ with as much pride as ‘Chak de India’.

There is always a second opinion. Think before making the change. Think before the topsy-turvy.